Workforce participation refers to the proportion of a nation's population that is actively engaged in the labor market, either employed or seeking employment. This research area studies factors influencing the level of workforce participation, such as demographics (age, gender, education level), economic conditions, government policies, and social norms. It also examines the impact of workforce participation on economic growth, social inclusion, and individual well-being. Key topics of interest include labor force trends, employment patterns, unemployment rates, and barriers to workforce participation for marginalized groups.